How to Become a Thoracic Surgeon: Educational Pathways and Certifications

Becoming a thoracic surgeon is a prestigious and challenging career that requires extensive education and training. Aspiring professionals start their journey with a bachelor’s degree, usually in a science-related field such as biology or chemistry. After their undergraduate studies, they must complete four years of medical school to earn their Doctor of Medicine (MD) or Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine (DO) degree. Upon graduation, passing the United States Medical Licensing Examination (USMLE) or Comprehensive Osteopathic Medical Licensing Examination (COMLEX-USA) is mandatory.

The path then continues into a general surgery residency program, lasting five to seven years, where trainees develop essential surgical skills. After completing their residency, they must further specialize by entering a thoracic surgery fellowship for an additional two to three years. Board certification through the American Board of Thoracic Surgery is essential to practice, ensuring surgeons meet the highest standards of patient care and surgical expertise. This extensive and rewarding journey underscores the need for rigorous education and specialized training at each step.

Pathway to Becoming a Thoracic Surgeon:

• 🎓 Bachelor's Degree (e.g., Biology, Chemistry)
• 🏥 Medical School (MD or DO Degree)
• 📜 USMLE or COMLEX-USA (Licensing Examination)
• 🔪 General Surgery Residency (5-7 years)
• 🩺 Thoracic Surgery Fellowship (2-3 years)
• 🎖️ Board Certification (American Board of Thoracic Surgery)

This detailed pathway illustrates how crucial each educational and certification step is to achieving a career in thoracic surgery.