How Long Does It Take to Become an Orthopedic Surgeon?

The journey to becoming an orthopedic surgeon is a rigorous and rewarding path, requiring extensive education and training. Typically, future orthopedic surgeons begin with a Bachelor’s degree, often in a science-related field such as biology or chemistry, which lays the foundational knowledge crucial for advanced medical studies. Following undergraduate education, students must complete four years of medical school to earn a Doctor of Medicine (M.D.) or a Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine (D.O.) degree. Admission to medical schools can be highly competitive, underscoring the importance of excelling academically during undergraduate studies.

After medical school, aspiring orthopedic surgeons are required to complete a residency program in orthopedic surgery, which typically spans five years and provides in-depth training in musculoskeletal systems and surgical procedures. For those seeking further specialization, fellowships in subspecialties such as sports medicine, spine surgery, or joint replacement are available and generally add an extra one to two years of training. Throughout this process, maintaining appropriate certification and licensure is crucial, involving exams and evaluations from national boards to ensure up-to-date professional competence. Pursuing these educational and training paths not only equips individuals with the necessary skills but also enhances expertise and competence essential for a successful career in orthopedic surgery.

Educational and Licensure Path to Becoming an Orthopedic Surgeon:

• 🎓 Bachelor’s Degree: Science-related field (approx. 4 years)
• 🏥 Medical School: M.D. or D.O. (4 years)
• 🔍 Residency Training: Orthopedic Surgery (5 years)
• 🔬 Fellowship (Optional): Subspecialties (1-2 years)
• 📜 Board Certification: American Board of Orthopaedic Surgery Exam
• 🗝️ State Medical License: Required for practice