How to Become an Orthodontist: Degrees, Certifications, and Licenses You Need

Embarking on a career in orthodontics requires a structured and comprehensive educational journey, beginning with obtaining a bachelor's degree. While a specific major isn't mandated, many aspiring orthodontists choose to major in biological sciences or a related field, which provides a solid foundation for the next critical step—attending dental school. Dental school is a rigorous four-year program where candidates earn a Doctor of Dental Surgery (DDS) or Doctor of Dental Medicine (DMD) degree. Following graduation, aspiring orthodontists must then pursue a specialized orthodontic residency program, generally lasting two to three years, where they receive intensive training in correcting dental irregularities and jaw alignment.

In addition to educational qualifications, orthodontists must acquire appropriate licensure and certifications. This involves passing the National Board Dental Examination (NBDE), a two-part exam that evaluates dental knowledge and skills. Furthermore, aspiring orthodontists must secure a state dental license, which involves passing clinical exams specific to the state of practice. To showcase their expertise and enhance their professional credibility, many orthodontists aspire to become board-certified by the American Board of Orthodontics—a distinguished credential that involves both written and clinical examinations.

Educational Pathway to Becoming an Orthodontist

• 🎓 Bachelor's Degree: Typically in Biological Sciences or a related field
• 🦷 Doctor of Dental Surgery (DDS) or Doctor of Dental Medicine (DMD)
• 🏫 Orthodontic Residency Program: 2-3 years of specialized training

Certifications and Licenses

• 📜 National Board Dental Examination (NBDE)
• ✅ State Dental License
• 🌟 American Board of Orthodontics Certification (optional but recommended)

This pathway is both challenging and rewarding, positioning aspiring professionals at the forefront of dental health care and innovation.