How Many Years Does It Take to Become a Surgeon in the USA?

Becoming a surgeon in the United States is a rigorous journey that combines extensive education, training, and commitment. Aspiring surgeons typically embark on this path by first pursuing a bachelor's degree, which takes about four years. Following this, the next crucial step is to gain acceptance into a medical school, where students will spend an additional four years earning a Doctor of Medicine (MD) or Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine (DO) degree. Upon graduating from medical school, surgeons must complete a residency program, which typically lasts between five to seven years, depending on the chosen specialty. During residency, doctors receive hands-on training and further hone the skills required for their surgical careers.

To practice as a surgeon, there are other critical credentials needed beyond the educational path. Surgeons must obtain a license by passing the United States Medical Licensing Examination (USMLE) or the Comprehensive Osteopathic Medical Licensing Examination (COMLEX-USA). Many also pursue board certification in their specialty, a credential demonstrating advanced expertise and knowledge. This complex and rewarding journey ensures that surgeons are not only highly skilled but also deeply knowledgeable, ready to perform life-changing procedures with precision and care.

Key Educational and Licensing Steps to Become a Surgeon in the USA:

• 👩‍🎓 Bachelor's Degree: Approximately 4 years
• 🏥 Medical School: 4 years (MD or DO degree)
• 🕒 Residency Program: Generally 5–7 years
• 📄 Medical License: Pass USMLE or COMLEX-USA
• ✔️ Board Certification: Recommended for specialty proficiency