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What Degrees, Certifications, or Licenses Are Needed to Become a Surgeon?

Becoming a surgeon demands a significant investment in education and training, but the rewards—both personally and professionally—are substantial. The journey begins with earning a bachelor's degree, typically with a focus on pre-medical courses such as biology, chemistry, and physics. This groundwork is crucial for the subsequent step: medical school. Medical school itself usually lasts four years, where you'll earn a Doctor of Medicine (MD) or Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine (DO) degree. 

Upon graduating from medical school, prospective surgeons must then engage in a surgical residency, a rigorous program that often spans five to seven years. This is where aspiring surgeons gain hands-on experience under the mentorship of seasoned professionals. Additionally, to practice, surgeons must obtain a medical license by passing the United States Medical Licensing Examination (USMLE) or Comprehensive Osteopathic Medical Licensing Examination (COMLEX-USA). Furthermore, board certification in surgery is highly recommended, as it underscores professional expertise and commitment to high standards of medical care.

Key Educational Pathways and Certifications:

  • 🎓 Bachelor's Degree: Typically 4 years with a focus on pre-med.
  • 🏥 Medical School: 4 years to earn an MD or DO degree.
  • 🏆 Surgical Residency: 5-7 years of specialized training.
  • 📜 Medical License: Required to practice; USMLE or COMLEX-USA.
  • ✔️ Board Certification: Enhances credibility and expertise in surgery.