What Education and Licensing are Needed to Become a General Surgeon?
To embark on the comprehensive and rewarding journey of becoming a general surgeon, one must first earn a bachelor's degree, typically in a science-related field like biology or chemistry. This foundational education is indispensable for admission into medical school, which is the next step in the path. Aspiring surgeons attend four years of medical school to earn a Doctor of Medicine (MD) or Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine (DO) degree. The curriculum combines rigorous coursework with practical clinical experience, providing a solid understanding of medical theory and patient care.
After medical school, graduates must complete a surgical residency program, lasting five to seven years. This residency allows them to gain hands-on experience under the guidance of experienced surgeons. During this phase, aspiring general surgeons are exposed to a variety of surgical procedures, honing their skills and expertise. Finally, obtaining licensure through the United States Medical Licensing Examination (USMLE) or the Comprehensive Osteopathic Medical Licensing Examination (COMLEX-USA) is mandatory, along with board certification from the American Board of Surgery (ABS) to demonstrate competency and proficiency in the surgical field.
🎓 Educational and Licensure Path:
- Bachelor's Degree: Typically in Biology, Chemistry, or related field
- Medical Degree: MD or DO from an accredited medical school
- Surgical Residency: 5-7 years of specialized surgical training
- Licensure: Passing USMLE or COMLEX-USA
- Board Certification: American Board of Surgery (ABS) certification
